Extracts for English Reading 11+/12+ Test 6

Extract 1

Online Safety

by NSPCC

 

Children and young people spend a lot of time online – it can be a great way for them to socialise, explore and have fun. But children do face risks such as cyberbullying or seeing content that's inappropriate. That's why it's important for you to know how to stay safe online.

Whether you're unsure about what happens online or are up to speed with new technology, it's important that you keep safe!

What children do online and through social networking

Children and young people go online to connect with friends, and make new ones, to browse the internet for information, chat with others and play games. They may:

  • search for information or content on search engines like Google and Bing.
  • share images and watch videos through websites or mobile apps like Instagram, Pinterest, Vine and YouTube.
  • use social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter.
  • write or reply to messages on forums and message boards.
  • play games alone or with others through websites, apps or game consoles.
  • chat with other people through online games, BBM (Blackberry Messenger), game consoles, webcams, social networks and tools like Whatsapp.

When online, children and young people can learn new things, get help with homework, express themselves creatively and connect with friends and family.

There are also risks, but understanding the dangers can help you stay safe online.

Staying safe on mobiles, smartphones and tablets.

Mobiles or tablets can be used anywhere – from the bedroom to when out and about. Things to consider:

Taking and sending pictures

Photos can be sent instantly from smartphones and tablets. Sometimes this means people don't take a moment to think before they share images.

Consequently, as soon as images are sent to another person, there is no control over where and how that image is shared.

Using the device too much

Often, mobile devices are used too much. Although they can be good for people's social lives, they can also stop them from talking to people face to face. There are also concerns about how they affect concentration, sleep patterns and eyesight for very young children.

Throughout life, it is important to have a balance of activities - of socially interacting as well as working the body physically.

Public WiFi

Public WiFi hotspots let users connect to the internet via a wireless network. You can find WiFi hotspots in places like coffee shops, libraries, and airports. But they're not always secure and they can allow children to search the internet free from controls.

Just like on a computer, parents and carers can control any devices, so restricting what is accessible. These controls enable you to safely stay online when using a mobile or tablet too!

So remember….to always take care and think carefully when you go online. It is critical that all young people stay safe online to be happy!